Answer: D. After financial panics in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since 1863, the U.S. did not have a Central Bank that could asses a semblance of control over the currency. The financial panic of 1907 which saw a sudden decrease in stock value in the New York Stock exchange, led to a push from legislators and economists to establish a central bank or reserve that could intervene when markets showed signs of instability. Though a National Monetary Comission was established in 1908, The Fed was born in 1913 with the Federal Reserve Act, enacted on the same year.