Final answer:
To determine the volume displaced by the 54 g sample of brass, use the water displacement method and calculate the density by dividing the mass by the volume.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the volume displaced by the 54 g sample of brass, you need to use the water displacement method. Submerge the brass sample in water and measure the volume of water displaced. The volume of water displaced will be equal to the volume of the brass sample. Then, to calculate the density of the brass sample, divide the mass of the sample (54 g) by the volume of the sample.
For example, if the volume of water displaced is 30 mL, then the volume of the brass sample is also 30 mL. The density of the brass sample would be calculated as 54 g/30 mL = 1.8 g/mL.