Answer:
On the day the the dividends are declared, the following journal entries must be made:
- Dr Retained Earnings account 252,000
- Cr Dividends Payable account 252,000
When the dividends are paid, the following journal entries should be made:
- Dr Dividends Payable account 252,000
- Cr Cash account 252,000
300,000 shares x $28 per share x 3% = $252,000