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The number of
is different for each element and is known as the
number,

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Answer:

Electrons, Atomic Number

Step-by-step explanation:

The total number of electrons is different for each and every element of the periodic table.

It is known as the atomic number of an element.

Mendeleev's Periodic Table's principle:

The properties of the elements is a periodic function of their atomic mass.

But, this was true only for the lighter elements.

So, the principle of the Long Form of the Periodic Table is:

The properties of the elements is a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

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