Answer: c pump protons into the mitochondrial matrix during electron transport
Explanation: the movement of electrons from one protein carrier to another of different energy
Levels generated ENERGY. This is the quantity of energy needed to pump protons from the matix of the mitochondrial ithrough the inner intramembrane to the cystosol,to returm back to the matrix for ATP synthsis. Therefore protons concentration gradients build up
Hydrogen ions/protons move down the gradients through the proton channels of rhe ATPase synthase .
The latter extracted energy from the protons as it pass through it to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP.
ADP + Pi === ATP.
Therefore ,the electron transport chain generated energy for proton
Step-by-step explanation: