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1 vote
Which of the following groups in the periodic

table contain elements so reactive that they are
never found in the free state?
(1) 1 and 2
(3) 2 and 15
(2) 1 and 11
(4) 11 and 15

1 Answer

5 votes

Elements of Group 1 and group 2 in the periodic table contain elements so reactive that they are never found in the free state

Step-by-step explanation:

The metals in group 1 of periodic table consisting of 'alkali metals' which include lithium, potassium, sodium, rubidium, Francium and caesium. They are highly reactive because they have low ionisation energy and larger radius. The group 2 metals consist of 'alkaline earth metals' which include calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, radium and magnesium. These alkaline earth metal have +2 oxidation number, hence are highly reactive.

These both group metals are mostly reactive and so are never found in a free state. When they are exposed to air they would immediately react with oxygen. Hence, are stored in oils to avoid oxidation.

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