Answer:
25:16 is the surface area of the cones.
Explanation:
Given: The ratio of their radii and altitudes is 5:4.
Area of similar figures are proportional to the squares of their corresponding sides and this ratio is called scale factor.
Let z be the scale factor
∴z=
![(5)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/62hzctkrdvwpkga1dhe2u0pc9jmzxeau6d.png)
Now, let x be the surface area of the larger cone
and let y be the surface are of smaller cone.
∴
![z^(2) = (x)/(y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/pxlf6qyogqk8jduaej1dsgmnzmp7vyj6s5.png)
next substituting the value of z ,
⇒
![((5)/(4) )^(2) =(x)/(y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wo92vdkbh9m6i1vphisek5ldv7tqd1i6ut.png)
∴
![(x)/(y) = (25)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jcml9ay1h18mdj98yrvt73ywi8qkbn0vpa.png)
The ratio for the surface area of cones is 25:16