Question

Explain how world war I led
to the rise of modernism

Answer 1

World War I dramatically shifted the intellectual landscape, leading to the rise of Modernism across art, literature, and social values. The disillusionment with past rationalism and traditional norms inspired radical new movements and a reimagining of creative expression between the two world wars.

Step-by-step explanation:

World War I and the Rise of Modernism

The cataclysmic impact of World War I on society, politics, and culture kindled the flames of Modernism, a paradigm shift that sought to reshape and redefine the landscape of human thought and creativity. The aftermath of the war left intellectuals with a profound disillusionment in the established rationality and principles that had dominated since the Enlightenment. This seismic shift found expression in various spheres, including art, architecture, literature, and social values. Movements such as Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism diverged from past traditions, embracing industrial artifacts and innovative techniques like collage, fundamentally altering the course of modern art.

The destruction, massive loss of life, and subsequent socio-political upheavals prompted a reevaluation of previous norms as well as introduced radical new ideas. The period between World War I and World War II was marked by experimentation and a pronounced questioning of the past, which was evident in all forms of creative expression. This era saw significant developments such as women's suffrage, the Harlem Renaissance, and the advent of the assembly line. Moreover, the global context saw revolutions, nationalist movements, and the rise of authoritarian ideologies, further catalyzing the spread of Modernist thought.

Answer 2

The birth of a machine age which had made major changes in the conditions of daily life in the 19th century now had radically changed the nature of warfare. ... This aspect of modernism has often seemed a reaction to consumer culture, which developed in Europe and North America in the late 19th century.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed by the horror of World War I. ... Modernist ideals pervaded art, architecture, literature, religious faith, philosophy, social organization, activities of daily life, and even the sciences.