Answer:
The correct answer is: c) top-down processing
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychological theory states that "processing" is the way in which sensations and perception systems work together and separately. There are two types of processing: top-down and bottom-up.
Top-down processing refers to the way in which our brains use information that is already present in the brain, brought by any sensory system. This cognitive process starts with our thoughts and then reaches lower levels, such as the senses. Thus, our perceptions are influenced by expectations and previous beliefs.