Answer:
The answer to your question is x - 5 or x = 5
Explanation:

1.- Factor the numerator
x² - 3x - 10
find 2 numbers that added equal -3 and multiply equal -10.
These numbers are -5 and + 2
(x - 5)(x + 2)
2.- Simplify

Delete (x +2) in both numerator and denominator
3.- Result x - 5
x = 5