Answer:
C. Resilience and Redundancy
Step-by-step explanation:
Robust systems are characterized by having the ability to maintain their essential performance conditions despite receiving disturbances or noise. Robustness is the ability of a system to absorb stress and continue functioning, particularly when the system is subjected to unpredictable variations in its scope of performance.
The redundancy, consisting of the duplication of the critical components of a system, is developed with the purpose of granting robustness to the systems, so that in the event of the failure of a component that could jeopardize the main task or objective of the system, there is an alternative capable of replacing the system that suffers from a failure.
Robustness or resilience is characterized by two important aspects, the first is resistance to change or flexibility that is expressed as the ability of a system to resist a disturbance without undergoing irreversible change and the second is the ability of a system to recover.