Since you know the area of a square is lengh times width,
you can do…
length x width= 31684
but since you know that length=width
it is just length squared=31684
so,
length= square root of 31684
at the end length of each side of a square are the the same so, if you know one then you know all of the others,
so,
length of each side in this square is=178 meters