Question

What does the body use iodine for? What kind of transport is necessary to transport this molecule into a cell?

Answer 1

Iodine is used by the body for the formation of thyroid hormones, which are involved in various physiological functions. Active transport is necessary to transport iodine into a cell.

Step-by-step explanation:

The body uses iodine for the formation of thyroid hormones, specifically thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are involved in various physiological functions such as cellular oxidation, growth, reproduction, and the activity of the central and autonomic nervous systems.

Active transport is necessary to transport iodine into a cell. The follicle cells of the thyroid actively transport iodides (anions of iodine) from the diet into their cytoplasm, resulting in a concentration that is approximately 30 times higher than in blood.

Answer 2

Iodine is a mineral which is present in the food such as diary products, sea foods, fruits, vegetables, and iodized salts. Body needs iodine to synthesize thyroid hormones, and these hormones helping in the control body metabolism, and other functions. Thyroid hormone is also playing an important role in brain, and bone development during infancy.

Thyroid gland have ability to transport iodide (concentrate) from blood which is required for produced thyroid hormones. In this process sodium-iodide symporter is playing the key role to transport iodine molecules into the cell.