Answer:
Some intellectual skills are related to heredity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some studies have shown that intelligence is related to genetic factors, among other aspects. Most of these studies rely on IQ tests to determine the cause-effect relationship.
In the example, we must assume that Alan is approximately the same age as his brothers; plus, in order to rule out environmental factors, we must also infer that he's spend about the same time with the family.