Answer:
The correct answer is: present consumption.
Step-by-step explanation:
In economic theory, the savings rate within a society is determined by the choice between present consumption and future consumption. The Two - Period consumption model suggests that an individual, in order to maximise his or her level of utility, displays a consumption behavior that is subject to current and expected levels of income and is constrained by real interest rate.
The exchange of present consumption for future consumption is called saving.