Question

What is true of microevolution?

A. It is evolution that is restricted to individual organisms.
B. It is the kind of evolution that can change the relative abundance of a particular allele in a gene pool over the course of generations.
C. It is evolution that influences only a small subset of the populations that comprise a species.
D. It is evolution that results in the origin of small numbers of new species. It is evolution that involves only tiny changes to DNA, such as point mutations, producing only small (if any) changes to phenotype.

Answer 1

Microevolution affects allele frequencies in a population's gene pool over generations, leading to genetic variation within a species.

Step-by-step explanation:

Microevolution refers to changes in allele frequency within a species' population over generations. The correct answer to the question is option B: microevolution is the kind of evolution that can change the relative abundance of a particular allele in a gene pool over the course of generations. This process leads to variations within a species but not necessarily to the creation of new species. Microevolution is not limited to individual organisms or small subsets of a population, nor does it pertain solely to the origin of new species or just tiny changes to DNA.

Answer 2

B. It is the kind of evolution that can change the relative abundance of a particular allele in a gene pool over the course of generations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Microevolution small changes in allele frequency in a population. Its effects can be seen in short periods, even from one generation to the next one generation, when these microevolution changes accumulate they can lead to macroevolution.

The processes that result in microevolution are

• Gene Flow: Is the transfer of variations of a gene from one population to another, generally of the same species.
• Mutation: A random alteration of a gene, occurs rarely and it's the source of new alleles. They can benefit or be harmful.
• Genetic drift: Its the random possibility of an allele to become less or more numerous in a population, this can lead to the fixation or loss of this allele.
• Selection: It depends on the adaptative advantage of certain traits

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