Answer:
47.7 feet.
Explanation:
Please find the attachment.
Let h represent the height of the tree.
We have been given that Melissa is standing 40 ft from a tree. The angle of elevation from where she is standing on the ground to the top of the tree is 50°.
We know that tangent relates opposite side of right triangle with its adjacent side.
![\text{tan}=\frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vu9ms7dwdw1ted831gzfm75pizywkaft5e.png)
![\text{tan}(50^(\circ))=(h)/(40)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mgmtf0ku0xzaxbsitbmg4r7ddcqztm3skg.png)
![1.191753592594=(h)/(40)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/utineoac2n6ptjbp93s0yalx3b6v4dcyvj.png)
![1.191753592594* 40=(h)/(40)* 40](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yu5j943j4tsax2u9ejdrts4ljke8hrs7m7.png)
![47.67014370376=h](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4yqwl5gbp9usqxtfd3020igkc9djm1whef.png)
![h=47.67014370376](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wqi92tn8984bn0ibh4dfnr0rhn6k24ladw.png)
Round to nearest tenth:
![h\approx 47.7](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/10x1ti0bwo8vylkklcz5mi503dwvvq4xpa.png)
Therefore, the tree is 47.7 feet tall.