Answer:
3.08%
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the Fisher equation that explains the relationship between nominal interest rate, real interest rate and inflation rate.
Nominal rate is the rate earned before deducting the inflation rate whereas the Real interest rate is the inflation adjusted interest rate.
The Fisher equation; (1+Nominal )/ (1+inflation) = (1+Real)
Nominal rate = 5.44% or 0.0544
Inflation rate = 2.29% or 0.0229
(1+0.0544) / (1+0.0229) = (1+Real)
1.0308 = (1+Real)
Subtract 1 from both sides;
1.0308 -1 = Real
0.0308 = Real
As a percentage, the Real purchasing power increase by 3.08%