Answer:
selection
Step-by-step explanation:
Selection is the mechanism that we have , for knowing what things to put our attention and focus while ignoring the rest or regarding them as irrelevant.
Every person has its own perception but in any case a selection makes some stimuli relevant while disregarding the many others present in the environment.
It would be otherwise impossible for brains , and we also have an amazing unconscious capacity that pick and cooses what is deemed relevant for us.
While picking some stimuli , selection is influenced heavily by our motives, incentives, inner drives or basic instincts.
This often is why we are "predisposed" to see things in such a way, and it also makes us most eager to act based on specific stimuli.
Of course this has a long history since we as human species have adapted mechanisms in our effort to survive.