Answer: a. shock incarceration
Step-by-step explanation:
Shock incarceration is a kind of penalization procedure. In this the convicted first-time offender is sentenced to prison and starts serving in the sentence. After 3-6 months, the judge again sentences the prisoners for probation. The prisoner is allowed to release from imprisonment and allowed to re-enter the community under supervision.
This type of punishment is given to the offender by the judge who believes that this punishment will give a chance to the prisoner to reform by giving a shock of imprisonment for a short period.