Answer:
England is often called the birthplace of modern democracy and the ancestor of all parliaments in democratic countries. The English parliament arose as a result of a long struggle and a number of compromises between the king, the nobility, and the communes (urban communities that obtained from the feudal lords self-government rights). The conflict between society and the king has led to the institutionalization of democratic practices. For four hundred years, the parliament led a complex tactical game with royal power, gradually achieving increasubgly more rights and power, until it became the embodiment of popular sovereignty.
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