Question

Which of the following statements is correct? Which of the following statements is correct?

a.The temperature of the system is inversely proportional to the average kinetic energy of an atom in a system.
b.The temperature of the system is proportional to the average kinetic energy of an atom in a system.
c.The square of the temperature of the system is proportional to the average kinetic energy of an atom in a system.

Answer 1

The temperature of a system is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its particles, meaning as temperature increases, kinetic energy increases as well. This is a key concept in thermodynamics and is essential in understanding heat transfer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement regarding the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy is that the temperature of the system is proportional to the average kinetic energy of an atom in a system. This relationship indicates that as the temperature of a system increases, so does the average kinetic energy of its particles. This is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics, explaining how the internal energy of a system changes with temperature. Additionally, the amount of transferred heat during a temperature change also depends on the mass of the substance and its specific heat capacity.

Answer 2

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of the system.

The kinetic energy is a measure of the movement capability of the molecules of the system. Hence, we can directly say molecules moving faster possess more average kinetic energy.

This kinetic energy is a measure of temperature. This is in the sense that the higher the temperature, the higher the degree of turbulnece . This tends to show us that the molecules are moving with greater speed.

Hence, we can conclude that there is a direct degree of proportionality between the temperature and the kinetic energy of the molecules as an increase in temperature causes a corresponding increase in the speed of the molecules