Final answer:
Lucy would conclude that race is a social construct based on the understanding that it is not a scientifically defined concept, but rather a social construction created by society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lucy would conclude that race is a social construct based on the understanding that race is not a scientifically defined concept, but rather a social construction created by society. This means that race is not based on inherent biological differences, but rather on societal factors such as culture, history, and power dynamics. For example, different societies categorize and define races differently, and these categories can change over time.
Lucy's conclusion aligns with the perspectives of social science organizations such as the American Association of Anthropologists, the American Sociological Association, and the American Psychological Association. These organizations reject biological explanations of race and emphasize the social construction of race. They argue that previous racial categories were arbitrarily assigned and used to justify racist practices.
Understanding race as a social construct helps to recognize and address racial inequalities that exist in societies, as it acknowledges the impact of social factors on the experiences and opportunities of different racial groups.