Answer:
A) retained earnings represents a claim on cash.
Step-by-step explanation:
Retained earnings are the accumulated profits that a company keeps that are left after dividends are paid. Retained earnings are the equivalent of a savings account for an individual. Retained earnings are shown in the balance sheet as part of owners' equity.
For example, corporation A had a net profit of $10 million during last year, and it paid dividends for a total of $4 million, its retained earnings for last year are $6 million.
Companies use retained earnings as money available for financing new or existing projects.