Question

In a lead-acid battery, the electrodes are consumed. In this battery, Select one: a. the anode is PbO2. b. the cathode is Pb. c. the cathode is PbSO4. d. the anode is PbSO4. e. the anode is Pb.

Answer 1

The correct answer is option e.

Step-by-step explanation:

The lead acid battery consists lead as an anode and lead oxide as a cathode. Both the electrodes are suspended in dilute sulfuric acid which act as an electrolyte.

At anode: Oxidation

`Pb(s)+SO_4^(2-)(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2e^-`

At cathode: Reduction

`PbO_2+SO_4^(2-)(aq)+4H^+(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2H_2O`