Question

Billy's is currently an all equity firm that has 115000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $36.22 a share. The firm has decided to leverage its operations by issuing $100000 of debt at an interest rate of 9.6 percent. This new debt will be used to repurchase shares of the outstanding stock. The restructuring is expected to increase the earnings per share. What is the minimum level of earnings before interest and taxes that the firm is expecting? Ignore taxes.

Answer 1

So, Break-even EBIT is $265,643.45

Step-by-step explanation:

Let Break-even EBIT be $x

Number of shares outstanding = 150,000

Current Price of share = $39.36

EPS = EBIT / Number of shares outstanding

EPS = $x / 150,000

Levered Plan:

Value of Debt = $100,000

Interest Rate = 9.6%

Interest Expense = 9.6% *$100,000 = $9600

Number of shares repurchased = $100,000 / $39.36

Number of shares repurchased = $2,541

Number of shares outstanding = 150,000 - 2,541

Number of shares outstanding = 147,459

EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) / Number of shares outstanding

EPS = ($x - $9600) / 147,459

EPS under All equity plan = EPS under levered plan

$x / 150,000 = ($x - $9600) / 147,459

147,459 * $x = 150,000 * $x - $675,000,000

$675,000,000 = 2,541 * $x

$x = $265,643.45

So, Break-even EBIT is $265,643.45