Answer:
The correct answer is: The Federal Reserve is responsible for the U.S. Monetary Policy and its roles include management of interest rates and control of credit availability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federal Reserve, usually known as FED, conducts the U.S. monetary policy, which ultimate economic goals are a) to promote stability of prices, b) to promote maximum levels of employment and c) to moderate long-term interest rates.
This goals are achieved through the deployment of two main resources: 1) the management of short-term interest rates and 2) the influence on the overall availability and cost of credit. Ultimately, this tools affect employment, household spending, business investment, production and inflation in the U.S.