Final answer:
To calculate the monthly cost of electricity for a portable TV, convert the power to kilowatts, multiply by daily usage, then by the number of days in a month, and finally by the cost per kWh. The monthly bill for a 75 W TV used 6 hours a day at a rate of $0.3/kWh is $4.05.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Monthly Cost of Electricity for a Portable TV
First, we need to convert the power consumed by the TV from watts to kilowatts (kW):
75 W = 0.075 kW
Next, we calculate the energy used each day by multiplying the power consumption (in kW) by the time the TV is on (in hours):
Daily energy consumption = 0.075 kW × 6 h/day = 0.45 kWh/day
To find the monthly energy consumption, we multiply the daily consumption by 30 days:
Monthly energy consumption = 0.45 kWh/day × 30 days = 13.5 kWh/month
Finally, to calculate the monthly bill, we multiply the monthly energy consumption by the cost of electricity (in dollars per kWh):
Monthly bill = 13.5 kWh/month × $0.3/kWh = $4.05/month
The student's monthly electric bill for the portable TV would be $4.05.