Answer:
![x=-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/whlztoonow2sjij0bijxz0wnqgda4xeqq1.png)
Explanation:
Consider the parent function
![y=\log _5x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cwfk3pffenlxytx2ujda4xzyro6g1h89u2.png)
This function is defined for all
so vertical line with equation
is its vertical asymptote.
Function
can be obtained from parent function by translation 1 unit to the left and 3 units down. This translation transletes the vertical asymptote
of the parent function into the vertical asymptote
of function
![F(x).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/43x97v0u1jrlan8fubh5p7a9vubx857jmn.png)