Final answer:
By calculating the annual rate of population decrease and projecting it over the next 5 years, we find that the population of the Midwest industrial town is expected to be 217,250 in 5 years, assuming a steady trend.
Step-by-step explanation:
The population of an industrial town in the Midwest decreased from 224,000 to 221,000 over 4 years. This change in population represents a decrease of 3,000 people over 4 years. If we assume that the rate of population decrease continues steadily, we can predict the future population after an additional 5 years.
To do this, we first calculate the annual rate of population decrease:
- Population decrease per year = Total decrease over 4 years ÷ 4 = 3,000 ÷ 4 = 750 people per year.
Now, we will multiply the annual decrease by the number of additional years to find the overall decrease:
- Total decrease over the next 5 years = Annual decrease × 5 years = 750 people × 5 = 3,750 people.
Finally, we subtract this number from the current population to predict the future population:
- Future population = Current population - Total decrease over the next 5 years = 221,000 - 3,750 = 217,250 people.
Therefore, if the current trend continues, the population is expected to be 217,250 in 5 years.