Final answer:
A T-account balance sheet for a bank lists assets on one side and liabilities and equity on the other. With reserves of $50, government bonds worth $70, and loans of $500, the total assets of the bank are $620. Deducting the deposits of $400 from total assets gives a net worth or equity of $220.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prepare a T-account balance sheet for a bank, we need to list assets on the left side and liabilities (plus equity) on the right side of the T-account. From the provided information, we can organize the bank's financials as follows:
Assets
Reserves: $50
Government Bonds: $70
Loans: $500
Liabilities
Deposits: $400
The equity of the bank is the difference between total assets and total liabilities. To calculate this, first, add up all the assets:
Reserves + Government Bonds + Loans = $50 + $70 + $500 = $620 in total assets.
Then, subtract the total liabilities from the total assets to get the equity:
Total Assets - Deposits = $620 - $400 = $220 in equity (net worth).
The T-account balance sheet would visually represent these numbers, listing the assets on one side and the liabilities and equity on the other side, ensuring they balance out.