Final answer:
Homer is attributed with writing the epic poems, the 'Iliad' and the 'Odyssey,' which provide a glimpse into the Mycenaean age and its culture of arete. The 'Odyssey' follows Odysseus' return home from the Trojan War and, along with the 'Iliad,' is fundamental to Western literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homer wrote two poems about the Myceneans called the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Odyssey describes the hero Odysseus' adventure-filled journey back home after the Trojan War. These epic poems give insight into ancient Greek values, including the concept of arete, which signifies excellence and success in both moral and physical aspects. During the eighth century BCE, these stories, which had been passed down orally, were first documented using the Greek alphabet. They are considered foundational to "Western" literature, presenting the larger-than-life heroes and the heroic age of Mycenaeans with a focus on themes like warfare, as vividly narrated in the account of the Mycenaean siege of Troy.
Homer wrote two poems about the Myceneans called the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Iliad focuses on the Trojan War and the heroic actions of the Greek warriors, while the Odyssey follows the long and perilous journey of the Greek hero Odysseus as he tries to return home after the war.