Answer: This is an example of double displacement reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which exchange of ions takes place.
![AB+CD\rightarrow CB+AD](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/7nnzned9uupmqk4bw2atx8zttot2jmuk0e.png)
The given chemical equation follows:
![2HCl(aq.)+CaCO_3(aq.)\rightarrow H_2CO_3(aq.)+CaCl_2(aq.)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/college/rdu20jh1uqm213mvadopuv1tyfjg2n17q3.png)
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate to produce 1 mole of carbonic acid and 1 mole of calcium chloride.
Hence, this is an example of double displacement reaction.