Final answer:
The train's average speed is 20 mph, calculated using the time taken for a car to catch up to it after covering the same distance at a speed of 80 mph.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the train's average speed, we should look at the time difference between when the car started and when the train started, which is 9 hours. The car caught up to the train after 3 hours of travel at a speed of 80 miles per hour. The distance the car traveled to catch up to the train is therefore:
Distance = Speed × Time = 80 mph × 3h = 240 miles.
This distance is also what the train covered in 9 hours + 3 hours = 12 hours. Therefore, the train's average speed can be calculated as:
Average Speed of the Train = Total Distance / Total Time = 240 miles / 12 hours = 20 mph.