Answer:
A descriptive study
Step-by-step explanation:
This kind of study is an observational study to correlate an specific disease, like diabetes in this case, with a variable like in this case will be the exercise.
So if researches want to know the effect of the exercise in the risk of having diabetes, this study will be useful.
It will be describe the characteristics of a population over the risk of having diabetes.
Descriptive epidemiology is an example of how the disease frequency is present by the influence of the variable (exercise).
Hope this info is useful.