Final answer:
Shana needs to run approximately 20.79 meters to pass the baton to Katie, calculated by converting the central angle of 132° to radians and using the formula for arc length on a circle given the radius of 9 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the distance Shana needs to run to pass the baton to Katie on a circular track, we need to determine the length of the arc between them, which is a section of the track. The formula to calculate the arc length (s) is s = rθ, where r is the radius of the circle (track) and θ is the central angle in radians. First, convert the angle from degrees to radians because the standard measurement unit for angles in arc length calculations is radians.
To convert from degrees to radians, multiply the angle in degrees by (π/180). In this case:
θ (in radians) = 132° × (π/180°) = (132°/180°) × π = 2.31 radians (approx).
Now we have the radius r = 9 m and θ = 2.31 radians. Applying the formula:
s = rθ = 9 m × 2.31 radians = 20.79 m (approx).
Therefore, Shana needs to run approximately 20.79 meters to pass the baton to Katie.