“Genetics”, “molecular biology”, “biochemistry”, and “bioinformatics” includes in the “forensic DNA” profiling process.
Option: A
Step-by-step explanation:
Forensic DNA profiling process is a procedure mainly done in a criminal investigation to identify certain things. The “biotechnology” advanced for it includes the contributions from the “sciences of genetics”, “molecular biology”, “biochemistry” and “bioinformatics”.
- DNA i.e., the deoxyribonucleic is the active substance that comes from the genes which carry the heredity of the organism. DNA can be recovered from blood, semen, saliva, teeth, bone or skin flecks and tissues which is used to identify the criminal.
- Molecular biology is a study where the trained people such as DNA analyst and technical leaders works in the crime laboratories to recover the DNA from the biological samples that are found in the crime scene.
- In biochemistry, the application of chemistry deals in studying and researching the biological process of a substance which is found in a cellular or molecular form.
- Bioinformatics is a study where biological data is understood by developing methods and using various software tools.