Answer:
Take out the area of the full circle first:
A= pi r^2
A= 3^2 x pi
A= 28.274 cm3
Area of smaller cirlces:
A= pi r^2
A= 1^2 x pi
A= 3.14159
Multiply by 2 as 2 circles: 6.28318
Substract unshaded from shaded: 28.274-6.28318
Area of shaded is 21.99082 cm3
Explanation: