Answer:
(1) R = All real numbers : R = (- ∞ , ∞)
(2) R = All real numbers less than or equal to 3 : R = (- ∞ , 3]
(3) R = All real numbers less than or equal to -3 : R = (- ∞ , -3]
(4) R = All real numbers greater than or equal to -3 : R = [-3 , ∞)
Explanation:
RANGE : The set of all output values of a function f(x) is called the Range Set of the given function.
Now, here the given function is f(x). Here,
(1) R = All real numbers
So, the range of function f(x) = (- ∞ , ∞) = R
(2) R = All real numbers less than or equal to 3
So, the range of function f(x) is set of all x, such that x ≤ 3
or R = (- ∞ , 3]
(3) R = All real numbers less than or equal to -3
So, the range of function f(x) is set of all x, such that x ≤ -3
or R = (- ∞ , -3]
(4) R = All real numbers greater than or equal to -3
So, the range of function f(x) is set of all x, such that x ≥ -3
or R = [-3 , ∞)