Question

A child who is severely criticized for acting independently, and who is praised for doing exactly what parents say to do, later develops dependent personality disorder. The therapist who would be LEAST surprised by this outcome would have which theoretical orientation?

Answer 1

A psychodynamic therapist would be least surprised by the development of dependent personality disorder due to the emphasis on the impact of early childhood experiences and coping styles formed to manage anxiety, as explained by Karen Horney's theories.

Step-by-step explanation:

The therapist least surprised by the development of dependent personality disorder in a child who is severely criticized for acting independently and praised only for obedience would be one with a psychodynamic orientation. This perspective emphasizes the impact of early childhood experiences on personality development. Therapists with this background, drawing on theories similar to those proposed by Karen Horney, would understand how a lack of warmth and responsive care by parents could lead a child to adopt a coping style focused on 'moving toward people' as Horney described, which involves seeking affection and approval to manage anxiety, ultimately leading to dependency issues in adulthood.

Answer 2

Behavioral.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dependent personality disorder may be defined as the medical condition in which the individual is characterized by the inability to be alone. The individual depend on the other people for their advice and comfort.

This disorder mainly depends on the behavioral approach of that individual. The particular behavior of the individual to depend on the other individual may increase the chance of the dependent personality disorder. Hence, the therapist is least affected by hos behavior.

Thus, the answer is behavioral.