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The third term of an arithmetic sequence is 14 and the 9th term is -1. Find the first four terms of the sequence.​

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Answer:

The first four terms of the sequence are : 19, 16.5 , 14 , 11.5

Explanation:

In the given sequence:

a(3) = 14, a(9) = -1

The general term of a sequence in Arithmetic Progression is:

a(n) = a + (n-1)d

a(3) = a + (3 -1) d = a + 2 d

and a(9) = a + (9- 1 ) d = a + 8 d

a + 2 d = 14 ......... (1)

and a + 8 d = -1 ........... (2)

Now, solving the given system of equation, we get:

From (1), a = 14 - 2 d

Put in (2), we get:

a + 8 d = -1 ⇒ 14 - 2 d + 8d = -1

⇒ 14 + 6d = -1

or, 6d = -1 -14 = -15

⇒ d = -15/6 = -2.5

or, d = -2.5

Then a = 14 - 2 d = 14 - 2(-2.5) =14 + 5 = 19, or a = 19

Now, first four terms of the sequence is:

a = 19

a(2) = a + 4 = 19 - 2.5 = 16.5

a(3) = a + 2d = 19 + 2(-2.5) = 19 - 5 = 14

a(4) = a + 3d = 19 + 3(-2.5) = 19 - 7.5 = 11.5

Hence, the first four terms of the sequence are : 19, 16.5 , 14 , 11.5

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