Question

Memory includes these three elements

Answer 1

Memory processes information through three stages as per the Atkinson-Shiffrin model: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory (STM), and Long-Term Memory. These stages assist in the encoding, storing, and eventual retrieval of information.

Step-by-step explanation:

Stages of Memory

Memory is an intricate system of encoding, storing, and retrieving information, much like the processes of a computer. The Atkinson-Shiffrin model presents the idea of three sequential stages that information passes through to be etched into long-term memory. These stages are:

1. Sensory Memory: This is the initial stage where sensory information is stored for a very short period of time. Environmental stimuli are quickly processed here.
2. Short-Term Memory (STM): This is the stage that holds information temporarily for analysis and either passes it on to long-term storage or forgets it. It can roughly hold about seven pieces of information at once.
3. Long-Term Memory: This final stage is where information is stored indefinitely after being transferred from short-term memory through processes like rehearsal.

The storage of memory involves several structures in the brain, primarily within the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus and amygdala. Understanding these stages and structures is crucial for identifying effective strategies for memory retention and recall.

Answer 2

The three elements of memory are encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Step-by-step explanation:

These elements make up the process that each memory we have undergoes for them to be called long-term memories. Encoding occurs as you perceive information and learn it. Storage is where you put this information in when you are currently not needing them. Retrieval is the process that occurs when you need to use the information that you have encoded and stored. Failure in encoding would affect the quality of the information you retrieve later on.