Answer: .c. Theory X
Step-by-step explanation:
Theory x posits that workers are lazy, unskilled and are not motivated to work. Managers have to give a lot of rules and laws to workers in order to achieve organisational goals. Also, managers have to closely monitor labour.
Beth believes the seasonal employees are unskilled and there are a lot of rules to ensure the employee come to work early, therefore, her style of management is theory X.
Theory y believes employees are skilled and motivated to work. Employees need little rules and don't need to be closely monitored.
Theory z doesn't believe employees should specialise in a particular job, instead, it recommends employees been generalists.