The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, the Red Sea, the Jordan River, the Persian Gulf, the Suez Canal, the Arabian Sea, and the Strait of Hormuz are all important waterways in the Middle East. They play a vital role in the region's economy, transportation, and culture.
The labels are:
1. Euphrates River
2. Tigris River
3. Jordan River
4. Persian Gulf
5. Strait of Hormuz
6. Red Sea
7. Suez Canal
8. Arabian Sea
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are the two major rivers of Mesopotamia, the region of the Middle East that is considered the cradle of civilization. They rise in the mountains of southeastern Turkey and flow through Iraq to the Persian Gulf.
The Red Sea is a narrow, elongated saltwater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. It is bordered by Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Yemen, and Israel.
The Jordan River is a 251-kilometer (156-mile) long river that flows through the Middle East. It rises in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains of Syria and flows south through the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea.
The Persian Gulf is a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean. It is located between the Arabian Peninsula and southwestern Asia.
The Suez Canal is a man-made sea-level waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It is located in Egypt and is 193 kilometers (120 miles) long.
The Arabian Sea is an arm of the Indian Ocean that lies between the Arabian Peninsula and India. It is bordered by Iran, Pakistan, India, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen.
The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow strait that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. It is located between Iran and Oman and is 35 kilometers (22 miles) wide at its narrowest point.
All of these waterways are important for the Middle East's economy, transportation, and culture.