Final answer:
Simplifying (−5z)^3 involves cubing the numerical term -5, resulting in -125, and raising z to the power of 3, resulting in z^3. The simplified expression is -125z^3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify (−5z)^3, we need to apply the cubing operation to both the numerical coefficient and the variable individually. When cubing a negative number, the sign will stay negative, as a negative number multiplied by itself an odd number of times remains negative. So, the cubing of the numerical coefficient -5 will give us -5×-5×-5, which equals -125. For the variable z, we use the rule that when you raise a power to a power, you multiply the exponents. In this case, z has an implied exponent of 1, so cubing of exponentials means we do 1×3, which gives us an exponent of 3 for z.
Thus, (−5z)^3 simplifies to -125z^3. This is the simplified expression with only positive exponents.