The sum of
five terms of the series is 121.
Option - B
SOLUTION:
Given that, we have to find the sum of the first five terms of the geometric series 1 + 3 + 9 + ...
We already know, first three terms, let us find next two terms also.
![\text { Then, common ratio }=\frac{\text { second term of series }}{\text { first term series }}=(3)/(1)=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/eoas9ca55w6eu9c0p9qaxkyjiwd4ub8x4w.png)
Now, we know that,
term is
term multiplied by the common ratio so,
![4^{\text {th }} \text { term }=9 * 3 \rightarrow 4^{\text {th }} \text { term }=27](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/x5cuxw84uzk52bq8zi8bbwzyuf5udgmjzf.png)
And,
term is
term multiplied by common ratio. So,
![5^{\text {th }} \text { term }=27 * 3 \rightarrow 5^{\text {th }} \text { term }=81](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/baoaiqc14ep772s6x907w5310untey33ju.png)
Now, sum of first five terms =
![1 + 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 = 4 + 36 + 81 = 40 + 81 = 121](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mdnp0ogsfh852850nq4poiyc642809lpct.png)
Hence, the sum of
five terms of the series is 121.