Question

Salons helped to spread

A. the geocentric theory.
B. only the ideas of the philosophes.
C. only the ideas of political scientists.
D. Enlightenment thinking.

Answer 1

Salons in the Enlightenment period were critical in the spread of Enlightenment thinking, providing a platform where philosophes like Voltaire and Rousseau could present and discuss their revolutionary ideas on rationalism, empiricism, and progressivism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Salons during the Enlightenment period were key settings for the spread of Enlightenment thinking. These gatherings were hosted typically by elite women who played instrumental roles in cultural and intellectual circles. Figures like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu shared their philosophies in salons, which fostered discussion on topics ranging from government to science. The idea of the social contract as articulated by Rousseau, as well as the advocacy for a society based upon reason and experiments, found an attentive audience in these informal meetings. So, the correct answer to the question is D. Enlightenment thinking.

Key Components of Enlightenment Thought

• Rationalism - the belief that reason is the chief source and test of knowledge.
• Empiricism - the theory that all knowledge originates from experience.
• Progressivism - the idea that societal progress is achievable through the application of reason and science.

Answer 2

D. Enlightenment thinking.

Step-by-step explanation:

A salon is when people gather for an inspiring host. They were held for amusement and to spread knowledge and learn through conversation. Since many intellectuals of the time gathered in salons they interacted with each other a lot and thus the salons helped spread the enlightenment ideas very fast.