Answer: 1.960
Explanation:
Given : Alternative hypothesis : Ha : p ≠ 82%
The hypothesis test depends on the alternative hypothesis .
Since, alternative is two-tailed, so the test is a two-tailed z-test.
[For proportion we perform z-test.]
Significance level :

By using standard normal z-value table,
Critical value (two tailed)=

Hence, the positive critical value = 1.960