Answer:
D: The light-dependent reactions produce ATP and NADPH; the light-independent reactions use energy stored in ATP and NADPH.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis is a biological process during which green plants synthesize glucose using inorganic raw materials such as water and carbon dioxide. It is a reaction that takes place in an organelle known as chloroplast, and it consists of 2 reactions;
- the light dependent reaction during which light energy is used to split molecules of water and the resulting electron is used to synthesize ATP and NADPH
- the light independent reaction during which the ATP and NADPH produced in light dependent reaction is used to fix carbon dioxide into glucose.
While the light dependent reaction cannot proceed without light availability, the light independent reaction can proceed both in the presence or absence of light.
Hence, the correct option is D.