There are 40 white marbles in Simran's bag.
Solution:
Assume number of blue marbles as B and the number of white marbles as W
Given, ratio of blue marbles to white marbles i.e. B:W is

Number of blue marbles B = 20
To find, number of white marbles W
The given ratio can be written as
and is equal to the ratio
Therefore,

On bringing the common terms together we get,

Hence the value of x is 40.